THE ROMAN REPUBLIC: The first groups in Rome were Greeks, Latins, and Etruscans between 750 and 600 BC, the Greeks built colonies along southern Italy and Sicily, which brought all of Italy into closer contact with Greece Etruscans strongly influenced the development of Roman civilization ex. a writing system in 600 BC, an Etruscan became king of Rome, in that time Rome grew immensely the last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was a harsh tyrant who was driven from power in 509 BC Romans established a republic, which is when citizens choose representatives to vote on laws citizenship was only granted to free-born males two social groups, patricians (upper class rich people) and plebeians (low class poor people) tribunes protected the rights of plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials Rome had a executive, legislative, and judicial branch similar to America's two officials called consuls who commanded the army and directed the government, but they served for on...